Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay - 1244 Words

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, is one of the most prevalent childhood and adolescence disorder. ADHD world prevalence rates is around 5% and â€Å"range from 1% to 20% among school-age children (Sciotto, †¦2016, p. 35). There is a variability in prevalence rates across countries, which has led to researchers to question whether ADHD diagnosis reflects the norms and biases of western cultures. Even though the diagnosis are thought to reflect western cultures and norms, it has been difficult to agree professionally on what ADHD is, what should be done about it, and how it should be approached (Timimi, S. Taylor, E., 2003, p. 8). There is a lack of specific cognitive, metabolic, or neurological procedures and medical tests for ADHD. In addition to this lack, considering the different cultures adds to the difficulty of accurately identifying ADHD. It is, however, important to realize that culture plays an important role in identifying, diagnosing, an d treating ADHD. Variations in diagnostic practices, medication treatment prevalence, school system policies, and cultural attitudes influences the availability to services for ADHD (Scuitto et al., 2016, p.35). Since it is evident in every culture, Malaysia, a country in Asia, is not immune to attention deficit hyperactive disorder. Based on a parent-teacher ratings of Malaysian primary school-aged children, the prevalent rates for the three ADHD types, summarized by the Diagnostic and Statistical ManualShow MoreRelatedAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder755 Words   |  3 PagesAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Influence on Adolescent Development Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Influence on Adolescent Development Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, abbreviated by ADHD, is a common behavioral disorder that affects roughly 10% of adolescent children. Though the reasoning behind causes for ADHD is not completely understood, it has been found that males are much more likely to be diagnosed, opposed to their female counterparts. ADHD causes childrenRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1321 Words   |  6 Pageswith attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder due to certain characteristics that children are exhibiting and this is exacerbated by: behaviors that are developmentally appropriate, cultural differences between home and school, and the lack of knowledge of the symptoms and disorder that is ADHD. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder is one of the most prevalent conditions amongst youth nation wide. Attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder also known as ADHD is a developmental brain disorder â€Å"characterizedRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1797 Words   |  8 Pages Neurodevelopmental Disorders Specifically Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Abby Hull Southern Illinois University Carbondale Neurodevelopmental Disorders Specifically Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder â€Å"ADHD: we think more things before breakfast than most people think all day† (â€Å"We Think†¦, 2012). â€Å"Neurodevelopmental disorders are a group of disorders in which the development of the central nervous system is disturbed. These disruptions can include developmentalRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder Essay1233 Words   |  5 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, (AD/HD), is a neurodevelopmental disorder defined by impaired levels of inattention, disorganization, and hyperactivity- impulsivity. ADHD stands for attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, while ADD stands for attention deficit disorder. ADHD is classified in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual under neurodevelopmental disorders. (DSM-5). ADHD has been on the rise in the United States of America. Not only hasRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder748 Words   |  3 PagesWhat is Attention- Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder? Well it is one of the most commonly developed disorders among children, teens and adults (National Institute of Mental Health). In fact 5-8% of school-aged children are affected by attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (Mikami, Reuland and Griggs). According to the Mayo Clinic staff, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is a mental health condition exhibited by difficulty maintaining attention, as well as hyperactivity and impulsive behaviorRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder996 Words   |  4 PagesAttention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder are a disorder that greatly affects children, teens, and adults. Although it is most prominent and know about in children 10 and under adolescent and adult aged people also suffer. ADHD causes people to have a hard time sitting still or even focusing on one thing for a period of time. ADHD may be caused by Genetic, Neurobiological, or Psychological factors. ADHD may also be comorbid with another disorder. The first National ADHD Awareness day was on SeptemberRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder912 Words   |  4 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, or commonly known as ADHD, as defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual for Mental Disorders, is an illness that causes inattentiveness, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. A conservative 4.4 million children in the United States have been diagnosed with ADHD, with about 2.5 million children are prescribed a psychostimulant to help combat the symptoms that coincide with the disorder. While it is debated if ADHD is truly even a real mental disorder, theRead MoreAttention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder 797 Words   |  4 Pages Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (also referred to as ADHD) is a common emotional and behavioural difficulty problem. According to the HADD Ireland Website (2014), Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a medical/neurobiological condition in which the brains neurotransmitter chemicals, noradrenalin and dopamine do not work properly. ADHD is a disorder that without the correct detection, treatment and management can have considerable and long lasting effects and consequences for anRead MoreAttention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder1817 Words   |  8 PagesAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Mark C. Giesler University of Dayton Due to Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder not being recognized as a disability under IDEA, there is no legal or federal definition to reference. However, the most commonly used definition comes from the American Psychiatric Association, which states â€Å"The essential feature of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder is a persistent pattern of inattention and/or hyperactivity-impulsivity that interferesRead MoreAttention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder, Also Commonly1538 Words   |  7 PagesATTENTION DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity disorder, also commonly referred to as ADHD, is a disorder that affects one’s attention, activity and impulsivity. It is one of the most common neurobiological disorders among children and adolescents, and is diagnosed using the DSM-5, a class of neurodevelopmental disorders. According to Schug, Robert Fradella, Henry. (2015) DSM is, â€Å"The primary tool used in the United States to define and diagnose mental illnesses. The